php设计模式之迭代器模式(Iterator)
发表于：2019-08-16 10:36:10浏览：55次
迭代器模式 （Iterator），又叫做游标（Cursor）模式。提供一种方法访问一个容器（Container）对象中各个元素，而又不需暴露该对象的内部细节。
当你需要访问一个聚合对象，而且不管这些对象是什么都需要遍历的时候，就应该考虑使用迭代器模式。另外，当需要对聚集有多种方式遍历时，可以考虑去使用迭代器模式。迭代器模式为遍历不同的聚集结构提供如开始、下一个、是否结束、当前哪一项等统一的接口。
php标准库（SPL）中提供了迭代器接口 Iterator，要实现迭代器模式，实现该接口即可。
```php
_items = $data;
}
public function current() {
return current($this->_items);
}
public function next() {
next($this->_items);
}
public function key() {
return key($this->_items);
}
public function rewind() {
reset($this->_items);
}
public function valid() {
return ($this->current() !== FALSE);
}
}
// client
$data = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$sa = new sample($data);
foreach ($sa AS $key => $row) {
echo $key, ' ', $row, '
'; } /* 输出： 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 */ ?> ``` #### Yii FrameWork Demo ```php //Yii FrameWork Demo class CMapIterator implements Iterator { /** * @var array the data to be iterated through */ private $_d; /** * @var array list of keys in the map */ private $_keys; /** * @var mixed current key */ private $_key; /** * Constructor. * @param array the data to be iterated through */ public function __construct(&$data) { $this->_d=&$data; $this->_keys=array_keys($data); } /** * Rewinds internal array pointer. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. */ public function rewind() { $this->_key=reset($this->_keys); } /** * Returns the key of the current array element. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. * @return mixed the key of the current array element */ public function key() { return $this->_key; } /** * Returns the current array element. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. * @return mixed the current array element */ public function current() { return $this->_d[$this->_key]; } /** * Moves the internal pointer to the next array element. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. */ public function next() { $this->_key=next($this->_keys); } /** * Returns whether there is an element at current position. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. * @return boolean */ public function valid() { return $this->_key!==false; } } $data = array('s1' => 11, 's2' => 22, 's3' => 33); $it = new CMapIterator($data); foreach ($it as $row) { echo $row, '
'; } /* 输出： 11 22 33 */ ?> ```
'; } /* 输出： 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 */ ?> ``` #### Yii FrameWork Demo ```php //Yii FrameWork Demo class CMapIterator implements Iterator { /** * @var array the data to be iterated through */ private $_d; /** * @var array list of keys in the map */ private $_keys; /** * @var mixed current key */ private $_key; /** * Constructor. * @param array the data to be iterated through */ public function __construct(&$data) { $this->_d=&$data; $this->_keys=array_keys($data); } /** * Rewinds internal array pointer. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. */ public function rewind() { $this->_key=reset($this->_keys); } /** * Returns the key of the current array element. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. * @return mixed the key of the current array element */ public function key() { return $this->_key; } /** * Returns the current array element. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. * @return mixed the current array element */ public function current() { return $this->_d[$this->_key]; } /** * Moves the internal pointer to the next array element. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. */ public function next() { $this->_key=next($this->_keys); } /** * Returns whether there is an element at current position. * This method is required by the interface Iterator. * @return boolean */ public function valid() { return $this->_key!==false; } } $data = array('s1' => 11, 's2' => 22, 's3' => 33); $it = new CMapIterator($data); foreach ($it as $row) { echo $row, '
'; } /* 输出： 11 22 33 */ ?> ```
